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🏠>健康，医疗>疾病，药品 疾病，药品Illness, Disease, Medicinea bad-tasting medicine 苦药a chronic ailment 慢性病a dangerous medicine 危险药物a drug for stimulating nerves 兴奋剂a headache cure 头痛药a heart ailment 心脏病a kidney ailment 肾病a medicine for external application 外用药a medicine for fever 治发烧的药a miracle drug 疗效奇佳的药a new drug to accelerate healing 加速康复的新药a patent medicine 专利药品，成药a poisonous drug 毒药a powerful medicine 特效药a purgative medicine 泻药a quack medicine 假药a sedative medicine 镇静剂, 止痛剂a specific medicine 特效药a wonder drug 妙药，特效药an active drug 特效药abortion ə'bɔːʃn流产，小产acquired disease 后天性疾病acute appendicitis əˌpendɪ'saɪtɪs急性阑尾炎acute disease 急性病after-effect 后遗症AIDS (acquired immunity deficiency symptom) 艾滋病ailment 'eɪlmənt疾病，病痛airborne disease 通过空气传播的疾病anaesthetic ˌænəs'θetɪk麻醉药anaphylaxis ˌænəfɪ'læksɪs过敏性疾病anemia ə'niːmɪə贫血angina pectoris æn'dʒaɪnə]['pektərɪs心绞痛anorexia ˌænə'reksɪə厌食antibiotics ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks抗生素antidote 'æntɪdəʊt解药，解毒药antipyretic ˌæntɪpaɪ'r etɪk退热药antitussive ˌæntɪ'tʌsɪv镇咳剂anti-inflammatory 消炎药anti-motion medicine 抗晕药apoplexy 'æpəpleksɪ卒中arteriosclerosis ɑː'tɪərɪəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs动脉硬化artery disease 动脉疾病arthritis ɑː'θraɪtɪs关节炎ascariasis ˌæskə'raɪəsɪs蛔虫病ascites ə'saɪtiːz腹水aspirin 'æspərɪn阿司匹林asthma 'æsmə哮喘atropine 'ætrəpɪn阿托品bad (slight) cold 重（轻）感冒bad/foul disease 重病BCG 卡介苗be chronically ill 患慢性病be come ill from anxiety 急出病来be dangerously/critically ill 病危be drugged against pain 用麻醉药止痛be ill from want of sleep 因睡眠不足而生病be ill with a bad cold 患重伤风be incurably ill with the cancer of the stomach 患了胃癌这种不治之症be seized with an illness 害病be seriously ill with heart disease 患严重的心脏病be taken ill through grief 悲伤成疾bedsore 'bedsɔː褥疮bellyache 'belɪeɪk腹痛benign tumour 'tjuːmə良性瘤binding medicine 止泻药blood-poisoning 败血症bodily illness 人体的疾病boil bɔɪl疮，疖brain ailment 脑病break breɪk骨折break down （身体）垮掉breed disease 滋生疾病bronchial asthma 'brɒŋkɪəl支气管哮喘bronchitis brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs支气管炎bruise bruːz挫伤burn bɜːn烧伤caesarean sɪ（ː）'zeərɪən剖腹产calcium 'kælsɪəm钙cancer of the liver 肝癌cancer of the lung 肺癌cancer of the oesophagus iː'sɒfəɡəs食道癌cancer of the prostate gland 'prɒsteɪt前列腺癌cancer of the rectum 'rektəm直肠癌cancer of the skin 皮肤癌capsule 'kæpsjuːl胶囊carbon monoxide poisoning mɒ'nɒksaɪd一氧化碳中毒cardiotonic ˌkɑːdɪəʊ'tɒnɪk强心剂carditis kɑː'daɪtɪs心肌炎carry disease into one's own family 把疾病传染给家人cataract 'kætərækt白内障cause disease 引起疾病cerebral apoplexy 'æpəˌpleksɪ脑溢血cerebral concussion kən'kʌʃn脑震荡cerebral hemorrhage 'hemərɪdʒ脑出血chest disease 胸部疾病chicken pox 水痘chilblain 'tʃɪlbleɪn冻疮chloromycetin ˌklɔːrəʊmaɪ'siːtɪn氯霉素cholecystitis ˌkɒlɪsɪs'taɪtɪs胆囊炎cholelithiasis （gall bladder stone）ˌkɒlɪlɪ'θaɪəsɪs胆结石瘤cholera 'kɒlərə霍乱cholesterol kə'lestərɒl胆固醇chronic disease 慢性病cirrhosis sɪ'rəʊsɪs肝硬化cold care medicine 感冒药colitis kɒ'laɪtɪs结肠炎colour blindness 色盲combat disease 与疾病作斗争common disease 常见疾病complain of an eye ailment 主诉患眼病congenital disease 先天性疾病conjunctivitis kənˌdʒʌŋktɪ'vaɪtɪs结膜炎contagious/communicable/infectious disease 传染病contraceptive kɒntrə'septɪv避孕药contract/catch/take a disease 得病，害病corn kɔːn鸡眼coronary heart disease 冠心病curable disease 可治之症cure a disease 治疗疾病cure sb.'s stomach ailment 治愈某人的胃病cure-all medicine 万灵药deadly disease 致命的病deafness 'defnɪs耳聋decayed/bad tooth 龋齿deficiency of vitamin D 维生素D 缺乏症dermatitis ˌdɜːmə'taɪtɪs皮炎dermatopathy ˌdɜːmə'tɒpəθɪ/dermatosis皮肤病diabetes ˌdaɪə'biːtiːz糖尿病diagnose a disease 诊断疾病diet cure 饮食疗法disease in the chest 胸部疾病disease of nervous system 神经系统疾病disease of respiratory system rə'spɪrətrɪ呼吸系统疾病disease of the circulatory system 'sɜːkjəleɪtərɪ循环系统疾病disease of the digestive system daɪ'dʒestɪv消化系统疾病disease of urinary system 'jʊərɪnərɪ泌尿系统疾病dislocate 'dɪsləʊkeɪt脱臼drug poisoning 药物中毒dumbness 'dʌmnɪs哑duodenal ulcer ˌdjʊ（ː）əʊ'diːnl十二指肠溃疡dust disease 矽沉着病dysentery 'dɪsənterɪ痢疾dyspepsia dɪs'pepʃɪə消化不良E.N.T.disease 耳鼻喉科疾病eczema 'eksɪmə湿疹edema ɪ（ː）'diːmə水肿emphysema ˌemfɪ'siːmə肺气肿encephalitis ɪnˌsefə'laɪtɪs脑炎endemic disease en'demɪk地方病enteritis ˌentə'raɪtɪs肠炎epidemic ˌepɪ'demɪk流行病，流行的epidemic disease 流行病epilepsy 'epɪlepsɪ癫痫病eradicate/stamp out/wipe out disease 消灭疾病eruption ɪ'rʌpʃn发疹，出疹estrogen 'iːstrədʒən雌激素euthanasia/mercy killing 安乐死external application/use 外用药fade feɪd消化不良fall ill of measles 患麻疹far-sighted 远视fatal disease/incurable ailment 不治之症febrifuge 'febrɪfjuːdʒ退烧药feign/sham/pretend illness/disease 装病feminine ailment 妇女病filth disease 由于不洁引起的疾病flu fluː流行性感冒food poisoning 食物中毒fracture 'fræktʃə骨折fractured wrist 手腕的骨折frost-bite 冻疮gas poisoning 煤气中毒gastric cancer 胃癌gastric distention dɪs'teʃn腹胀gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis ɡæs'traɪtɪs胃炎gastroptosis ˌɡæstrɒp'təʊsɪs胃下垂genetic disease dʒɪ'netɪk遗传疾病German measles 风疹germ-produced disease 病菌引起的疾病glaucoma ɡlɔː'kəʊmə青光眼glucose 'ɡluːkəʊs葡萄糖goitre 'ɡɔɪtə甲状腺肿gonorrhea ˌɡɒnə'rɪə淋病have a pain in the backbone 脊骨疼痛heart disease 心脏病heart failure 心力衰竭hemangioma ˌhɪmændʒɪ'əʊmə血管瘤hemiplegia ˌhemɪ'pliːdʒɪə偏瘫，半身不遂hemorrhage 'hemərɪdʒ出血hepatitis hepə'taɪtɪs肝炎hereditary disease 遗传病hernia 'hɜːnɪə疝hormone 'hɔːməʊn激素hypertension ˌhaɪpə'tenʃn高血压hysteria hɪ'stɪərɪə歇斯底里impaired digestion 消化不良in consequence of one's disease 由于生病incurable disease 不治之症incurable 不可治愈的induced abortion ə'bɔːʃn人工流产ineradicable disease 难以根治的病infectious/catching disease 传染病infusion ɪn'fjuːʒn冲剂insulin 'ɪnsjʊlɪn胰岛素internal piles 内痔internal/external medicine 内服/外用药intestinal obstruction ɪn'testɪnl肠梗阻inveterate disease 宿疾，老毛病iodine 'aɪədaɪn碘酒irregular pulse 心律不齐jaundice 'dʒɔːndɪs黄疸病keratitis ˌkerə'taɪtɪs角膜炎kidney trouble/nephrosis 肾脏病laxative 'læksətɪv腹泻药lead poisoning led铅中毒leprosy 'leprəsɪ麻风病leukaemia luː'kiːmɪə白血病lingering disease 久治不愈的疾病liver abscess 'æbses肝脓肿loathsome disease 讨厌的疾病malaria mə'leərɪə疟疾malignant disease 恶性疾病malignant tumour mə'lɪɡnənt恶性瘤measles 'miːzlz麻疹mercurial poisoning mɜː'kjʊrɪəl汞中毒mercurochrome mɜː'kjʊərəʊkrəʊm红汞，红药水migraine 'maɪɡreɪn偏头痛mind cure 精神疗法minor ailments 小病miscarriage ˌmɪs'kærɪdʒ流产mixture 'mɪkstʃə合剂morphine 'mɔːf iːn吗啡mumps mʌmps流行性腮腺炎myopia/short-sighted maɪ'əʊpɪə近视narcotic nɑː'kɒtɪk麻醉剂，麻醉药neglect a disease 忽视疾病nephritis nə'fraɪtɪs肾炎nervous disease 神经病nervousness 'nɜːvəsnɪs神经质neuralgia ˌnjʊə'rældʒə神经痛neurasthenia ˌnjʊərəs'θiːnɪə神经衰弱neurotic disease 神经（机能）病obstinate/intractable disease 顽疾occupational disease 职业病ointment 'ɔɪntmənt药膏on account of illness 由于生病otitis əʊ'taɪtɪs耳炎otitis media 中耳炎pain-killer 止痛药/剂pancreatitis ˌpænkrɪə'taɪtɪs胰腺炎patent medicine 成药penicillin ˌpenɪ'sɪlɪn青霉素peptic digestive 消化药pericarditis ˌperɪkɑː'daɪtɪs心包炎peritonitis ˌperɪtə'naɪtɪs腹膜炎pertinacious/protracted illness 痼疾pertussis pə（ː）'tʌsɪs百日咳pest pest瘟疫piles paɪlz痔疮pill pɪl药丸plague pleɪɡ鼠疫，黑死病plague vaccine 'væksiːn鼠疫疫苗plants disease 植物病害plasma 'plæzmə血浆plaster 'plɑːstə石膏，膏药plastic anemia ə'niːmɪə再生障碍性贫血plead illness 以生病为借口pleurisy 'plʊərɪsɪ胸膜炎pneumonia njʊ（ː）'məʊnjə肺炎polio 'pəʊlɪəʊ脊髓灰质炎polyarthritis ˌpɒlɪ'ɑːθraɪtɪs多发性关节炎powder 'paʊdə药粉，粉剂premature birth 早产proprietary medicine 专卖药品protein 'prəʊtiːn蛋白质puerperal fever pjʊ（ː）'ɜːpərəl产褥热pulmonary tuberculosis 'pʌlmənərɪ肺结核quack medicine 假药rabies 'reɪbiːz狂犬病rabies vaccine 'væksiːn狂犬疫苗recurrent disease 多发病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病rheumatism 'ruːmətɪzəm风湿病rhinitis raɪ'naɪtɪs鼻炎rickets 'rɪkɪts佝偻病ringworm 'rɪŋwɜːm癣roundworm disease 蛔虫病rubella ruː'belə风疹scarlet fever 'skɑːlɪt猩红热schizophrenia ˌskɪtsə'friːnɪə神经分裂症sedative 'sedətɪv镇静药septicemia ˌseptɪ'siːmɪə败血症sequela sɪ'kwiːlə后遗症serum 'sɪərəm血清sex disease 性病side-effect 副作用sleeping drug/pill 安眠药slight disease 小病smallpox 'smɔːlpɒks天花snail fever 血吸虫病social disease 性病，花柳病sporadic disease 偶发病STD （sexually transmitted disease） 性病sterility ste'rɪlətɪ不孕still birth 死产stomachache 'stʌməkeɪk胃痛strain one's backbone/spine 扭伤脊骨/脊椎streptomycin ˌstreptəʊ'maɪsɪn链霉素stroke strəʊk卒中suffer from a disease of the kidneys 患肾脏病suffer from a disease 患病suffer from a serious illness 患重病sugar-coated pill 糖衣片sulpha drugs 'sʌlfə磺胺类药sunstroke 'sʌnstrəʊk/heat stroke中暑surgical disease 外科疾病survive one's illness 没有病死susceptible to various illnesses 易患各种疾病sweating medicine 发汗药syndrome 'sɪndrəʊm综合征syphilis 'sɪfɪlɪs梅毒syrup 'sɪrəp糖浆tablet 'tæblət药片take traditional Chinese medicine 服中药tape worm disease 绦虫病terramycin ˌterə'maɪsɪn土霉素tetanus 'tetənəs破伤风tetracycline ˌtetrə'saɪklaɪn四环素tincture 'tɪŋktʃə配剂，酊剂tonic 'tɒnɪk补药，强身药tonsillitis ˌtɒnsɪ'laɪtɪs扁桃体炎trachoma trə'kəʊmə沙眼traditional prescription 偏方trauma 'trɔːmə损伤，拉伤treat a disease 治病treat disease by acupuncture 用针灸治疗triumph over illness 战胜疾病tuberculosis ˌtjuːbəkjʊ'ləʊsɪs肺结核tumour 'tjuːmə肿瘤typhoid 'taɪfɔɪd伤寒typhoid vaccine 伤寒疫苗typhus 'taɪfəs斑疹伤寒under control 被控制住uremia jʊ'riːmɪə尿毒症URI （upper respiratory infection） 上呼吸道感染vaccine væk'siːn疫苗venereal disease vɪ'nɪərɪəl性病vitamin 'vaɪtəmɪn维生素ward off diseases 预防疾病wrick rɪk（轻微）扭伤young pilose antler 鹿茸 |